Vampires and Vampirism Essay -- exploratory essay research paper

Vampires and Vampirism Missing Works Cited    The vampire of today is most commonly associated with the type that was created by Bram Stoker when Dracula was published in 1897 (Florescu and McNally 221). This popular cultural icon is described by Stoker in his novel: "The teeth were strong and white, and the canine teeth protruded over the lower lip when the mouth was closed. The [vampire's] hands were large and powerful, the nails black and pointed like a bird's talons" (qtd. in Florescu and McNally 227). However popular, the vampire-as-monster theme has not always been the primary way of employing this motif. The vampire of the English Romantics served more as symbol or as a metaphor rather than an actual character that haunted the night, plunging his fangs into the neck of unsuspecting victims to drain them of their life's blood (South 251). Indeed, the use of vampirism symbolically could actually be considered a "stock literary motif" in the nineteenth century (Grudin 52). The themes of sex and violence that are the essence of the vampire serve to expose the sexual and psychological uneasiness that reside deep inside human beings through interaction with these creatures (South 251). This creature is used as an element in nineteenth-century literature as a combination of all of the classic elements that distinguish the vampire from other creatures and to examine human experience. The vampire's English literary life began in 1819, when The Vampyre was published. The author of this novel was John Polidori, Lord Byron's doctor and companion, who finished the idea that Byron had started but never completed. The popularity of this novel resulted in what could be called a "vampire craze" in the 1820s in both English and F... ...e alive by moonlight while others will perish from the light of the sun. Some central similarities that span cultures are the importance of blood, the sexual connotation associated with the relationship between vampire and victim, the rancid odor they emit, the fact that they eat little, if any, food, and perhaps the most disheartening to humans, their inability to die. The central themes of vampire folklore seem to be violence and sexuality (South 246). It is not difficult to relate the penetration of the (usually male) vampire's long fangs into its (usually female) victim and the ensuing ecstasy that results from the consumption of blood with the act of penetration. The vampire/victim relationship may also be seen as one of domination/submission because vampires were seen as power-seeking beings who will seek relationships that satisfy this need (Auerbach 6).

The Communist System of Government

Communism is an ideal society that is unrealistic for humans to maintain. In this system major resources and means of production are owned by the community rather than by individuals. The society is without money, without a state, without property and without social classes. All people would contribute to the society according to their ability and take from the society according to their needs. Fredrick Engel's believed that a proletarian could only be liberated by abolishing competition, private property, and all class differences, and replacing it with association. The concept was derived from ancient sources, such as Plato's Republic and the earliest Christian communes. In the early 19th century, the idea of a communist society was a response to the poor social classes that developed during the beginning of modern capitalism. Communal societies have existed for centuries, yet they eventually failed. Throughout history, religious groups have had the most success in maintaining communes. The Roman Catholic Church established monasteries all over Europe in the middle Ages. Most of these small-scale private xperiments involved voluntary cooperation, with everyone participating in the governing process. Philosophers Karl Marx and Fredric Engel influenced the movement of communism greatly. In the late 1800's the two discovered that they had individually come to ideal opinions on the perfect society. They collaborated their ideas in their most famous â€Å"Communist Manifesto†, as well as many other informative pamphlets. Third World countries striving for national independence and social change experimented with their philosophies on economics. Fredrick Engel wrote, â€Å"The general co-operation of all members f society for the purpose of planned exploitation of the forces of production, the expansion of production to the point where it will satisfy the needs of all, the abolition of a situation in which the needs of some are satisfied at the expense of the needs of others, the complete liquidation of classes and their conflicts, the rounded development of the capacities of all members of society through the elimination of the present division of labor, through industrial education, through engaging in varying activities, through the participation by all n the enjoyments produced by all, through the combination of city and country — these are the main consequences of the abolition of private property. The philosopher's ideals were kindled by the mistreatment of the working class throughout history. Every social system of the past, Marx argued, had been a device by which the rich and powerful few could live by the toil and misery of the powerless many, therefore causing class differences and conflict. Engel and Marx believed that the capitalist system was flawed and was bound to destroy itself. They tried to show that the more productive the system became, the more difficult it would be to make it function: The more goods it accumulated, the less use it would have for these goods; the more people it trained, the less it could utilize their talents. Capitalism, in short, would eventually choke on its own wealth. Poverty rapidly spread through civilized countries during the industrial revolution in the late 18th century. It was precipitated by the discovery of the steam engine, mechanical loom, and other various mechanical devices. Only â€Å"big capitalists† could afford the expensive achines, which transformed the entire mode of production. Former workers were replaced by machines, which were more productive, along with cheaper labor. Industrial product (brought about by machine labor) prices decreased, completely destroying the old system of hand labor. Within no time the bourgeoisie (big capitalists) increased profits and the former workers remained with nothing. The former workers, proletarians were then forced to work minimum wage for the bourgeoisie. They only provided the lower class enough money to survive, so they would not be able to rise above their class. So as the old saying goes, â€Å"the rich got richer and the poor only got poorer†. Many countries were revolutionized by Europe's mechanical industry production. Countries such as India and China were complete strangers to historical development, until they were violently forced out of their isolation. They bought cheaper commodities from the English and allowed their own manufacturing workers to wither away. Due to the one world market, civilized countries have repercussions in third world countries. By abolishing private property, competition would become obsolete. Karl Marx did not think that competition and individual management of industry could be separated, so his solution was to destroy both of the problems with one stone. He wanted to limit private property through progressively increasing property taxes (basically taxing the bourgeoisie). By removing competition, greediness would be eliminated. â€Å"Greediness is a consequence of capitalism and is merely a learned quality†, explains Kominf. If all humans were treated equally, there would be no need to compete with one another. In the ideal society, the state would provide ducation for all children. The children would be trained for a variety of occupations. Thus entering the work force, they would be prepared for a variety of jobs. Workers would rotate occupations in response to the needs of society. No longer would they be bound or exploited to their occupation. This would remove class differences, such as the one-sided character that is transfixed upon our current society. The variety of classes would soon disappear because there would no longer be a division of labor. Within a communistic society commodities are traded, opposed to using money. Commodities value is based upon the amount of labor time that was necessary to produce the product. However, this could result in a situation in which a lazy worker taking their time about making a commodity makes a commodity worth much more than the commodity made by a hard working efficient worker. If this were the case then employers would be sacking their diligent workers while telling the rest to go as slow as they can. Instead of Right-Wing politicians lambasting the poor for being lazy they would be lambasting them for being too hard working. This is not, however, what determines the value of a commodity. What determines the value of a commodity is the labor time socially necessary for its production. Shortages, inequalities, and coercive government have persisted in countries that call themselves ‘communist'. The followers of Marx that have come into power in nations have lacked some preconditions that Marx and Engel considered essential. Russia was one of the first countries to experiment with their own revised version of communism. In the early years its enemies within the country challenged the government's very existence repeatedly. The country strived to transform their backward country into a leading industrial nation and first rate military power. However this task required harsh discipline imposed only by an unrelenting dictatorship. Which controlled all of citizens activities. The resulting system of total control has been labeled totalitarianism. Totalitarianism by no means carried out Marx and Engel visions of utopia. The country's cultural and intellectual life remained under the control of the ruling party. Eventually in the early 1980's, the USSR had become the world's second-ranking industrial power. Its armed might and industrial potential were backed by important scientific advances and by a generally high level of technical education. However, their living conditions were low in comparison to that of the Western countries. The success was not maintained for more than a decade. In 1991 the political struggle led to the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party. In order for communism to succeed, it must be world wide. This is because of our one world market that exists in modern day. Countries in the world depend on one another for economical growth. Although with this dependency, the countries rise and fall with one another's economy. The internet is spreading the word of communism. Groups represented throughout the world are preparing for a future revolution. Unfortunately they are not afraid of brutally taking lives to get what they want. It is expected that one day the large number of the working class will join together and revolt against their higher class. If communism were to be world wide, they would be able to completely abolish competition. Within removing competition, people's trait of greediness would soon wither.

Oedipus Rex, Good vs Evil - 1130 Words

Aristotle also outlined the characteristics of a good tragic hero. He must be better than we are, a man who is superior to the average man in some way. In Oedipus s case, he is superior not only because of social standing, but also because he is smart  ¬ he is the only person who could solve the Sphinx s riddle. At the same time, a tragic hero must evoke both pity and fear, and Aristotle claims that the best way to do this is if he is imperfect. A character with a mixture of good and evil is more compelling that a character who is merely good. And Oedipus is definitely not perfect; although a clever man, he is blind to the truth and refuses to believe Teiresias s warnings. Although he is a good father, he unwittingly fathered children†¦show more content†¦Finding out who his true father is seems important for someone who has just been told he will kill his father. Nor is Oedipus particularly intelligent about the way he conducts himself. Even though he did not know that La ius and Jocasta were his parents, he still does kill a man old enough to be his father and marry a woman old enough to be his mother. One would think that a man with as disturbing a prophesy over his head as Oedipus would be very careful about who he married or killed. Blindly he pursues the truth when others warn him not to; although he has already fulfilled the prophesy, he does not know it, and if he left well enough alone, he could continue to live in blissful ignorance. But instead he stubbornly and foolishly rummages through his past until he discovers the awful truth. In this way, Jocasta s death and his blindness are his own fault. GOODNESS IN OEDIPUS: The statement Life is a constant struggle between good and evil is valid. All people have admirable traits. These same people may also have a despicable side to them. This is proven in the tragedy Oedipus the King by Sophocles. Oedipus is characterized as an admirable ruler. He is a man of action. Before he is even asked by his people, he sent Creon to the Oracle at Delphi. He also sent for Tiresias. Oedipus also cares a great deal about Thebes.Show MoreRelatedThe Difference Between Good And Evil?978 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish CP10 Final Draft 16 Oct. 2014 O vs. C What is the difference between good and evil? How can one person’s life be more tragic than another? What is a tragedy? â€Å"A tragedy is a dramatic composition, often in verse, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction† (Dictionary.com). The play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles includes different rulingsRead MoreOedipus Rex1350 Words   |  6 PagesGreek Tragedy The Greek drama Oedipus Rex is clearly a tragedy. It definitely meets the five main criteria for a tragedy: a tragic hero of noble birth, a tragic flaw, a fall from grace, a moment of remorse, and catharsis. Interestingly, even though Oedipus the King came before Poetics, Sophocles’ play illustrates Aristotle’s rules for classical drama. Oedipus the King particularly displays a tragic emotion, a tragic character, and a tragic fall. Aristotle also writes that such a drama ought to haveRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King3894 Words   |  16 PagesThe Concept of Fate in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To the first-time reader of Sophocles’ tragedy, Oedipus Rex, it seems that the gods are in complete domination of mankind. This essay will seek to show that this is not the case because the presence of a tragic flaw within the protagonist is shown to be the cause of his downfall.    In the opening scene of the tragedy the priest of Zeus itemizes for the king what the gods have done to the inhabitants of Thebes:    A blight isRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1325 Words   |  6 Pages20, 1828 - May 23, 1906) and â€Å"Oedipus the King†, by Sophocles (which is an Athenian tragedy performed 495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.) both have men who were destroyed by a secret which lead them to their horrible outcomes on life because of the conflicts in their relationships with their families although, both pieces of Literature were written many years apart from each other and in different areas of time. Two characters who share some of the same qualities are Oedipus from â€Å"Sophocles’† and Torvil fromRead MoreCan You Truly Ever Escape?2156 Words   |  9 PagesGreek tragedy. The most memorable of his warnings was in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, king of Thebes that he was the land’s pollution. The prophet Tiresias spoke the truth about Oedipus—â€Å"God within reckon that out, and if you find me mistaken, say I have no skill in prophecy†Ã¢â ‚¬â€denouncing the tragedy, as the angry Oedipus begins his painful search for the truth about himself. However, the prophecy is Oedipus’s ultimate demise. Oedipus fought the limits of free will by ignoring social ques, and even disbelievingRead MoreViolence in the Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Nowadays, it is hard to turn on a television program, catch a movie or buy your younger sibling a video game without encountering a warning for extreme violence. Everyday, our lives are exposed to violence on the screen, whether it is in the latest Sopranos episode or even watching the six oclock news. For quite a while now, people have been demanding that stricter censorship be placed on the media, especially those programs and video games that canRead MoreSins Of The Fathers : Man s Hubris Vs. Fate s Intervention2466 Words   |  10 Pages Sins of the Fathers: Man’s hubris vs. Fate’s intervention in the Theban plays. The sins of the fathers in the Theban plays written by Sophocles, illustrates the conflicts between man’s actions against the power of unwritten law, the willingness to ignore the truth, the misused limits of free will, and the false notion of beating the ways of fate. The fathers, chronologically Lauis, Oedipus, and Creon all exemplify people who acted in ways to avoid the predestined fates set up on themRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 Pagesa. Whenever people eat or drink together, it’s communion b. Not usually religious c. An act of sharing and peace d. A failed meal carries negative connotations 3. Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires a. Literal Vampirism: Nasty old man, attractive but evil, violates a young woman, leaves his mark, takes her innocence b. Sexual implications—a trait of 19th century literature to address sex indirectly c. Symbolic Vampirism: selfishness, exploitation, refusal to respect the autonomy of other people, usingRead MoreIslamic Terrorism and the Attack of September 11 Essay3155 Words   |  13 Pagessays this is a campaign against evil . . . .[and that ] we face a brand of evil the likes of which weve never seen (speaking in Chicago Sept. 27)? When viewed though a mythic methodological lens, I was reminded of the ancient wisdom in the classical Greek tragedy, Oedipus Rex. I wondered if the same myth was being enacted in the American psyche through the words that George Bush uttered. Recall how at the beginning of the tragedy, Oedipus vows to seek out the evil that has brought a plague to ThebesRead MoreThe Sisters Brothers Notes : Trouble With The Horses4563 Words   |  19 Pagesweapon on him. Nothing bad happened o → Theme of good vs. evil: Eli is more of the calmer and reasoning character, Charlie is almost blood hungry †¢ The commodore is wealthy †¢ Eli’s face becomes swollen †¢ Dr. Watts- business man/dentist. His business have a failed- he’s a failure †¢ Watts says the cause of Eli’s swelling is unknown. †¢ Charlie goes to the saloon and when he returns he points his gun at Watts with anger †¢ Eli isn’t feeling too good, so they stop at a home where an old woman answers

School, Work, Friends Stress in Teens - 2026 Words

SCHOOL, WORK, FRIENDS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. WHAT TO DO! Stress is the most common thing in a teen’s life. The most common stressors are School, Work, Family Environment, and even Friendships/relationships. Those are the top categories that teens stress about. Most of the stress is natural and normal, but too much stress can cause serious problems. It is said that female teens have a higher rate than boys to stress out (http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20322801#.UqJn8UPnaUk). Teens should learn how to manage stress in a productive and calming way.Excessive stress can build up making it hard to focus on things that are important. Too much stress can make it harder to fight illnesses like the cold. It also makes it hard time fighting against cancer. How a person†¦show more content†¦Teens have to deal with their drama on top of whatever they are going through. When your friends break up with their boyfriends/girlfriends that somehow will affect other people, and their lives. They would want their friends to take their side (T.H.Hol mes pg. 5-7). Friends can affect you by peer pressure and the fact that they tell them everything. When teens tell their friends everything that happened about a certain thing, teens then are part of drama and stressful situations.People would want them to tell what happened, which is also part of drama. The story is converted or twisted to make it seem interesting. This has to deal with peer Pressure. Peer Pressure is a really big thing when it comes to social events and more importantly friends. Your friends want to take up most of your time.But that is not always convenient. It is a good idea to hang out with your friends just don’t do it all the time (Chisholm, Patricia). Make time to do other important things to. It also doesn’t help that your friends don’t care about the same things. Of course you like some things or teens wouldn’t be friends. You might think that school is important and you spend a lot of time on homework, they might only think ab out drama and partying all the time. That could be stressful because the fact that you want to go out and have fun, you have other things to do. You are probably asking how this stresses teens out; well teens worry or think about either going out with yourShow MoreRelatedThe Destruction of Stress in the Lives of Teenagers801 Words   |  4 PagesLarge amounts of stress in a teenager’s life can lead them down a destructive path. This problem occurs every day, and is a common occurrence in every teen’s life. There are many different causes of stress and even more ways it can affect the person. Mandy causes of stress may include: expectations from loved ones and teachers, family problems, social issues, and balancing school, extracurricular activities, and work. Some teens are very good at managing their time while others cannot handle as muchRead MoreStress in Teens: When is it too much?1059 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung woman. She encompasses a big group of friends and gets pretty sensible grades. She appears to have herself together. No one realizes what she has to undergo to keep herself that way. She is making an attempt to balance school, work, and sports. She feels flooded perpetually because she feels she has no time. Eventually she breaks down. She stops making an attempt in class, equal her job, and gets launched the volleyball team. Giant amounts of stress on a young person will lead them down a destructiveRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Growing Epidemic1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe incidents that happen with accidental teenage pregnancy are spontaneous acts that involved a lack of education and parental guidance. Two years ago, 19.4 percent of teen girls got pregnant in Maryland, according to The Office of Adolescent Health. According to guttmacher.org, â€Å"Although 70% of girls use contraceptives, most teen pregnancies happen because of misuse or failure of birth control† (http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_contr_use.html) For example, a guy and girl are in a bedroom, andRead MoreThe Death Of A Girl1236 Words   |  5 PagesImagine this. There is a fifteen-year-old girl walking into first block at her high school. She is trying to remember what is due today for her first class and the rest to follow. Today is a different day though; it is the one-year anniversary of her stepbrother committing suicide. Not everyone knows that today is the day, but she doesn’t want to talk about it. She is stressed about the homework she might not have done and her mind is in so many different places. The first bell rings so she takesRead MoreWhat ´s Teen Anxiety?817 Words   |  4 Pageshad an increase in teens recently. In the last 30 years, the statistics for anxiety in fifteen to sixteen year olds have doubled for both girls and boys (â€Å"Increased Levels of Anxiety†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). It is said, â€Å"in societal moments like the one we are in†¦it often feels as if ours is the Age of Anxiety†(Henig 1). Anxiety affects teenagers profusely because the emotions of a teenager are more vulnerable than those of an adult. The brain of a teenager is not fully developed and the stress put on teenagers toRead MoreEffects Of Stress On Young Adults1667 Words   |  7 Pagespositive stress, stress in young adults has become an overwhelming obstacle in the way many of them function; managing, utilizing, and overcoming stress will help them become more successful in life. Stress is the body s normal emotional and physical response to different stimuli and different situations that it may encounter. Any situation, either positive or negative, may start to become dangerous when it builds up to a point of being overwhelmed. It is a common experience for teens to feelRead MoreStress And Its Effect On Our Lives1494 Words   |  6 PagesSinister Stress Everyone has stress, but not everyone realizes the impact it has on their lives. Most people don’t realize or understand the amount of stress they are under. What used to be considered extreme levels of stress has become normal in today’s society. Most people, adults especially, don’t realize that teens largely experience these high levels of stress. Before talking about the stress that teens experience, though, it is best to understand what stress is and why one has it. Stress is a naturalRead MoreThe Effects Of Homework On Teens Sleep Schedules, Stress Levels, And After School Opportunities1632 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted homework as a way of punishing his students for not doing their work. Nowadays, homework is assigned to help students receive more practice for what they learned in school that day. Despite the good intentions that homework is supposed to provide, it actually proves more harm than good. In the twenty-first century, the increase of homework negatively affects American teens’ sleep schedules, stress levels, and after school opportunities. Parent involvement in homework can turn into parent interferenceRead MoreTeen Stress Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesMany people in high school, mostly teens, experience dozens of pressure in their life. To be specific, Schoolwork. Most teens want to excel in school, but want to have a social life or play some kind of sport. One thing that teens don’t understand is that once you’re out of high school, you have college, and then maybe graduate school. Our education will not be over just in High School. You have to work hard and these four years of your life, will impact everything that you do. If you mess up evenRead MoreMajor Stressors in Teens Lives1236 Words   |  5 PagesMajor Stressors In Teens’ Lives What is stress actually and how do we determine who is stressed? Most of us describe stress as when everything became too much that we are overloaded and wonder if we can cope with the amount of pressure placed upon us. Stress actually is anything that poses challenge or a threat to our well-being is a stress. While most people took stress as something negative, it can also be a good thing as it gets you going in life – when there are problems which need to be solved

Gm Powertrain - 1906 Words

Introduction Joe Hinrichs, a recent Harvard Business school graduate, was hired in February 1996 to run the General Motors’s the Fredericksburg Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) manufacturing plant. At 29 years old, Hinrichs was GM’s youngest plant manager. Hinrichs was inheriting a poor performing plant that continually underachieved, losing money year after year. Improvements were desperately needed to increase the efficiency of the manufacturing process and reduce operating costs. GM had considered shutting down the plant; however, when a new bonding process, using carbon fiber, for the TCC was approved in 1995, GM instead invested thirty million dollars into the Fredericksburg plant to incorporate the new process.†¦show more content†¦He knew that if he could reconfigure the plant away from assembly lines and into individual work stations, workers would be able to take more ownership of their work, producing better quality parts and be self-motivated by being able to measure their individual output, increasing job satisfaction. The new cells turned out to be a hit. Workers were excited about having more control over their output and being part of the new process. Hinrichs’s active management of change within the factory and focus on worker satisfaction and buy-in resulted in a lot of small victories that he used to win over the workforce’s trust and respect. In the process, Hinrichs transformed the plant from one that was resistant to change to one that embraced and was excited for change. Process Improvements One of the biggest needs for improvement was the assembly process. Although several changes were made throughout the years, quality and efficiency still fell below expectations. Hinrichs implemented the newly developed assembly which consists of two separate work stations that allowed operators in the adjacent stations to share the expensive balancer machine. These assembly cells were much more efficient as workers were no longer forced to wait for another person or machine in the process. Each cell was built like the other with quick turn set-up which created flexibility in the process while also reducing tooling inventory by almost a half. Now cellsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gm Powertrain Case Analysis2578 Words   |  11 PagesGM Powertrain: Case Study Shannon Mitchell Regis University October 30, 2011 History The General Motors (GM) manufacturing plant located in Fredericksburg, VA was purchased and renovated by GM in 1978. Although this is a small plant comparatively to many of GM’s other plants it is a staple within the small town of Fredericksburg. As a major producer of the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) for GM’s automatic transmission worldwide the Fredericksburg plant plays a key role in GM’s manufacturingRead More General Motors Inc. 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According to GM’s 2014 10-K, over the past five years, GM’s revenue is expected to increase from 9.6% to $19.7 billion. GM filed for bankruptcy inRead MoreFord Motor Company: the Product Warranty Program1730 Words   |  7 Pagesyear/12000 miles in 1970. Any additional warranty to powertrain was made optional. Rivalry competition on warranties Chrysler had mean the most aggressive warranty marketer in the industry and they increased powertrain basic warranty from 2 year/24000 miles to 5 years/50000 miles by positioning their car as higher quality than before. This caused Ford and GM to lost 0.5% market share each. Due to this, in 1986, they both increased the powertrain basic warranty to 3years / unlimited miles. As a supportRead MoreThe General Motors, Ford and Honda Companies904 Words   |  4 Pagesand Honda. General Motors (GM)’s has different brands, including, Buick, Cadillac, GMC, and Chevrolet. Ford’s major products inclu de the Ford Fiesta, Ford Mustang, Ford Focus, and Ford Explorer. Volkswagen is known for their VW Passat and Jetta. While Honda’s main attractions are their Honda Civic and Honda Accord. According to Bloomberg Personal Finance, worldwide vehicle sales at Toyota rose 2.4 percent to 9.98 million units last year. This resulted in Toyota leading GM and Volkswagen in global autoRead MoreEssay On 2018 Ram 3500945 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the most crucial mechanical functions. This truck has been designed to separate itself from its competitors like GM and Ford. For example, you have a solid front axle, and you can choose from either rear wheel drive or four-wheel drive. The height adjustments and air suspension also help to make this one of the best vehicles in its class. 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The paper will also address what can impact these three companies, how they protect their company from competitors, and some recommendations for each companies. Industry Analysis between Toyota and General Motors, and Tesla MotorRead MoreConsumer Opinions And Observations Regarding The American Auto Industry847 Words   |  4 Pagesmemories, not just lawsuits and Congressional investigations, are what GM has to work hardest to overcome.† (Forbes Welcome, n.d.) â€Å"The auto maker GM for example, lost its position as the world’s biggest automaker and it wound up in a government-sponsored Chapter 11 filing, which cost American taxpayers $50 million.† (Forbes Welcome, n.d.) What we have seen in recent years is a huge decline in quality, and some auto makers like GM are running to fix their tarnished reputatins, but the recalls contunie

National Commercial Banking Corporation - Free Samples to Student

Question: Discuss about the National Commercial Banking Corporation. Answer: Introduction: The law which governs the relationship between the principal and its agent is the agency Law. Under this law, the principal is held responsible for the acts which are undertaken by his agent, to a third party (Munday, 2010, p. 13). Agency governs the relationship between a principal, and its agent, and in such cases, the agent acts on behalf of its principal. The raison d'tre behind the agency law stems from the absence of awareness to the third party, regarding the presence of authority with agent, for their acts, and so, the principal is held liable for the conduct of their agent (Busch, Macgregor and Watts, 2016, p. 37). It can be broadly made two forms, the first one is the actual authority and the other one is the apparent authority. In actual authority, the individual has the express authority to work on behalf of the principal (Murdoch, 2014, p. 5). The other is the apparent or ostensible authority, under which, the conduct of the principal is such, which leads the third party into believing that there was a presence of the required authority to do the act, even when in actuality, the same authority had never been awarded to the agent (Patterson Law, 2012). In a leading case of Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] 2 QB 480, the plaintiff initiated legal action against the defendant, along with Kapoor, the director of the company, for the unpaid payment of thee architecture work fees. Though, the director was never appointed as the MD or the Managing Director of the company, it was always portrayed that he was the holder of this position. And the other directors were aware about this portrayal. Hence, due to the presence of ostensible authority, the defendant was held liable for the unpaid payment (PQ Magazine, 2017). In another legal case of Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1967] 1 QB 549, the defendant was sued by the plaintiff for failing in finishing the takeover deal, as a result of which, a loss was incurred. In this case, the plaintiff was the de facto MD and the CEO of the company and had guaranteed the repayment of money. Though, the payment was denied to the plaintiff and it was stated that he did not have the requisite authority to provide any guarantee. Though, it was held by the court that there was a presence of authority and hence, the defendant was required to honor the guarantee given by its agents (Nanda, 2012). In the case of Watteau v Fenwick [1893] 1 QB 346, the beerhouse was operated by Humble and the plaintiff was the cigar supplier. The interest was assigned to the defendant by the plaintiff and the supply of cigars was continued by the plaintiff to Humble; though he was unaware about the participation of the defendant. The plaintiff sued the defendant for nonpayment. It was held that the defendant was liable for the act of its agent, which was Humble in this case, and he had to pay the plaintiff the amount claimed (Smith, 2012). In the given case, Brad was appointed as the agent by Tina. On basis of his apparent authority, he continued to order fuel from Caltex. Though, even when his authority was revoked, he continued to do the same. Caltex had no knowledge about the same. Applying the case of Watteau v Fenwick here, Tina would be liable for the acts of Brad due to the lack of awareness on part of Caltex about the revocation of the authority, and due to the applicability of ostensible authority. This would make her liable to pay the contractual amount to Caltex. Under the agency Law, the agents have the implied duty of acting in good faith and ensuring fair dealing in the work they undertake on behalf of the principal (Maughan and Wells, 2013). A number of duties are owed by an agent to the principal. This includes the duty of discharging their duties with care and diligence (US Legal, 2017). In the case of Yam Seng Pte Ltd v International Trade Corporation Ltd [2013] EWHC 111, the exclusive distribution rights were given by ITC to Yam Seng in 2009, as per which the plaintiff could distribute the Manchester United fragrances in Australia, Africa, Asia and Middle East. A case was made by the plaintiff against the defendant in 2010 and it was alleged that the defendant had breached the implied term of good faith by providing false information to the plaintiff. The claims of the plaintiff were upheld and the court held that the defendant had to the duty to be honest as a part of good faith (Jones, 2014). In the given case study, Paul withheld the information about the price of vehicle in the market being $ 25 000. He also failed in informing Tina that Fred, his neighbor, was interested in purchasing the same at this price. He instead lied to Tina about needing the vehicle for himself and sold it to Fred, whereby he made a profit of $ 6,000. This was a clear breach of duty imposed on Paul, by being an agent of Tina. Paul had the duty of being honest to Tina and had to inform her about the interest of Fred and the actual market price of the vehicle. He acted in a dishonest manner and so, as per Yam Seng Pte Ltd v International Trade Corporation Ltd, he breached his duty of acting in good faith. Hence, he would have to compensate Tina for her loss and for the breach of agents duties. Whether the action raised against the partnership firm by both Sunstar Computer Hardware Ltd and You Beaut Ute Ltd would hold, or not? Whether George, Sara and Mary can initiate actions against Simon, or not? Partnership can be defined as an arrangement between the parties, who come to be known as partners, whereby they agree to advance their mutual interests by carrying on a business with the aim of attaining profit. Section 1 of the Partnership Act, 1892 (NSW) contains the definition of partnership as per which, for partnership to exist, there has to be a carrying on of a business, which is common and for attaining profits (NSW Legislation, 2012). Partnership is governed by a document, which is known as a partnership agreement and which covers the details of the partnership (Commins Hendriks Solicitors, 2017). The partnership agreement is basically a contract, which sets out the terms of the partnership (Williams, 2011, p. 335). So, when a term in the contract is breached, a claim can be raised by one party, against the other party, as per the contract Law. In case of such breach of contract, the aggrieved party can initiate actions for damages against the breaching party (Latimer, 2012, p. 469). In some cases, the equitable remedies could also be sought after, which can help in stopping the individual, through an injunction; or ask the individual to do some particular task, in form of specific performance; and even rescind the contract through rescission (Clarke, 2016) . Section 53B of the Partnership Act, 1892 (NSW) contains the provisions regarding the partnership agreement. Due to these reasons, the common law of contract can be applied on the partnership. However, even without a partnership agreement, the Partnership Act of NSW allows the formation of a partnership (NSW Legislation, 2012). In addition to the contract law, the agency law, as highlighted in the previous part, is applicable on the partnership. Due to the applicability of the agency law over partnership, all the partners are liable for the actions of each other to the third party (Parisi, 2017, p. 415). Hence, the acts undertaken by one partner, are binding on the entire partnership. This provision is further contained in section 5 of this act, as per which, the partners have the power of binding the partnership and the other partners, for the actions undertaken by them. Section 9 of this act makes the partners liable for all the obligations and debts of the firm, which were undertaken when the individual was a partner (NSW Legislation, 2012). The rationale behind this is that when the partners act in the course of partnership business, they are to be deemed as each others partners and this was held in the case of Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd (1911) 13 CLR 1 (Jade, 2011). In the case of Phillips-Higgins v Harper [1954] 1 QB 411, it was held that as the partners owe a fiduciary duty towards each other, when one of the partners acts as the agent of the firm, the individual would owe duty towards their partners who owe a similar duty back to the partners (Swarb, 2015a). The case of Mercantile Credit Co Ltd v Garrod [1962] 3 All ER 1103 presents the liability of the partners towards the others. In this case, two individuals were in a partnership, where they carried on a business of leading out garages. Under this agreement, both of these individuals were prohibited from selling the motor vehicles. Even though this prohibition was applicable, one of the individuals sold a motor vehicle to the plaintiff, which was not owned by him. Furthermore, in past, he had sold such vehicles to the plaintiff. So, the partnership was sued by the plaintiff for recovery of damages. Looking at how the transaction appeared to the plaintiff, it was held by the court that from his point, the sale was as per the usual course of business and hence, valid (Swarb, 2015b). However, in the case of National Commercial Banking Corporation of Australia Ltd v Batty (1986) 60 ALJR 379, it was held that the partnership firm would not be liable for the wrongful actions of the partner, as they were not as per the scope of apparent authority of the partner, and further because the money received by the firm was not in the ordinary course of the business of the firm (Jade, 2017). In this particular case, a partnership was formed between Simon, George, Sara and Mary. They decided to form a partnership, for which a partnership agreement was drawn. This partnership agreement gave the individuals the power of entering into transactions on behalf of the company, to the value of $10,000. Simon entered into two contracts, one of which was drawn with Sunstar Computer Hardware Limited to the cost of $12,000. The rules stated above provide that the partners and the partnership firm are liable only when the act is done as per the authority given and in the course of business. In absence of transaction done in normal course of business, the firms cannot be held liable. This was a clear breach of the authority given to him as per the partnership act. Hence, applying the case of National Commercial Banking Corporation of Australia Ltd v Batty, the firm would not be liable for this particular act of Simon. This is because this particular transaction not only breached his apparent authority, but also was not as per the partnership agreement. Hence, Simon would be personally liable for this particular contract. Even though the agency law, the governing sections of the Partnership Act, and the cases like Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd make the other partners liable for the acts of their fellow partner, but being the acts beyond his apparent authority, the partners would not be liable and Simon would be held personally liable for the breach of authority and the partnership deed. Moreover, as Simon breached the partnership deed, which acts as a contract, the other partners can initiate action against Simon for the breach of provisions of the partnership act and the breach of contract. This would hold them in stopping Simon from undertaking more such contracts. However, for the agreement drawn with You Beaut Ute Ltd, the same was as per the authority given to Simon and as per the partnership agreement. Hence, the firm would be liable for this particular contract. Conclusion The action raised against the partnership firm by Sunstar Computer Hardware Ltd would not hold; though, the same, when raised by You Beaut Ute Ltd would ne upheld hold and the firm would be liable for the payment of this contract. And George, Sara and Mary can initiate actions against Simon for breach of partnership agreement, as being a contact. References Busch, D., Macgregor, L., and Watts, P. (2016). Agency Law in Commercial Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 37. Clarke, P. (2016). Remedies for Breach of Contract. Retrieved from: https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/breach-of-contract-equitable-remedies.html Commins Hendriks Solicitors. Written Partnership Agreements Why All Partnerships Should Have One. Retrieved from: https://www.comminshendriks.com.au/written-partnership-agreements-%E2%80%93-why-all-partnerships-should-have-one Jade. (2011). Lang v James Morrison and Company Ltd. Retrieved from: https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=62121 Jade. (2017). National Commercial Banking Corporation of Australia Ltd v Batty. Retrieved from: https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=67268 Jones, D. (2014). Implied duty of good faith - what is the current position for distributors?. Retrieved from: https://www.agentlaw.co.uk/site/briefing_notes/implied_duty_of_good_faith_what_is_the_current_position_for Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012, 31st ed, Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited p. 469. Maughan, A., and Wells, S. (2013). UK: Good Faith Obligations In English Law. Retrieved from: https://www.mondaq.com/x/252158/Contract+Law/Good+Faith+Obligations+In+English+Law Munday, R. (2010). Agency: Law and Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 13. Murdoch, J. (2014). Law of Estate Agency, 5th ed, London: Routledge, p. 5. Nanda, P. (2012). Hely Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd. - The Authority on Actual and Ostensible Authority. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2229158 NSW Legislation. (2012). Partnership Act 1892 No 12. Retrieved from: https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/inforce/f9dfc85e-8f91-e79f-99e5-8042677519f3/1892-12.pdf Parisi, F. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics: Volume 2: Private and Commercial Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 415. Patterson Law. (2012). The Doctrine of Ostensible Authority. Retrieved from: https://pattersonlaw.ca/NewsArticleView/tabid/179/ArticleId/169/The-Doctrine-of-Ostensible-Authority.aspx PQ Magazine. (2017). A Quick Look At Freeman Lockyer V Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] 2 QB 480. Retrieved from: https://www.aiaworldwide.com/international-accountant/editors-blog/quick-look-%E2%80%A6-freeman-lockyer-v-buckhurst-park-properties Smith, J.C. (2012). Watteau v Fenwick. Retrieved from: https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/collages/1557 Swarb. (2015a). Phillips-Higgins v Harper: QBD 1954. Retrieved from: https://swarb.co.uk/phillips-higgins-v-harper-qbd-1954/ Swarb. (2015b). Mercantile Credit Co Ltd v Hamblin: CA 1964. Retrieved from: https://swarb.co.uk/mercantile-credit-co-ltd-v-hamblin-ca-1964/ US Legal. (2017). Rights, Duties, and Liabilities Between Principal and Agent. Retrieved from: https://agency.uslegal.com/rights-duties-and-liabilities-between-principal-and-agent/ Williams, G. (2011). Corporations and Partnerships in New Zealand. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, p. 335.

Research Paper on Viscosity Essay Example

Research Paper on Viscosity Essay Viscosity (internal friction) is one of the transfer phenomena, the property of the fluid bodies (liquids and gases) to provide resistance to the movement of one part to the others. As a result, there is a dissipation in the form of work heat expended in moving. Mechanism of internal friction in liquids and gases is that the randomly moving molecules carry pulse from one layer to another, leading to equalization of speed – is described by introducing friction. Viscosity of solids has a number of specific features and is usually considered separately. There are dynamic viscosity (unit in the International System of Units (SI) is Pa †¢ s, in the CGS system – Poise, 1 Pa †¢ s = 10 poise) and kinematic viscosity (unit in SI – m ? / s, GHS – Stokes off-system unit is Engler). The kinematic viscosity can be obtained as the ratio of the dynamic viscosity to density and by its origin is obliged to the classical methods for measuring viscosity, such as measuring time of the predetermined amount of flow through the orifice under gravity. Instrument for measuring viscosity called viscometer. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Viscosity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Viscosity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Viscosity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Transition of a substance from a liquid to a glass is usually associated with a viscosity of the order of 1011-1012 Pa †¢ sViscous friction force is proportional to the relative velocity of bodies, proportional to the area and inversely proportional to the distance between the planes. Proportionality factor, depending on the kind of liquid or gas, is called the coefficient of dynamic viscosity. The difference between viscous friction forces and dry friction is qualitatively significant, among other things the body in the presence of only viscous friction and an arbitrarily small external force is sure to come in motion, that is, for the viscous friction there is no stiction, and vice versa – under only viscous friction body, first moving, will never (within the macroscopic approximation, neglecting Brownian motion) stop completely, although the movement will slow down infinitely. Second viscosity or bulk viscosity is internal friction when moving in the direction of the momentum. It is effective only taking into consideration the compressibility and / or due to the heterogeneity of the second coefficient of viscosity in space. If the dynamic (and kinematic) viscosity characterizes the deformation of pure shear, the second viscosity characterizes the deformation of volumetric compression. The bulk viscosity plays an important role in the attenuation of sound and shock waves, and is experimentally determined by measuring the attenuation. To write a good research proposal, it is necessary to study carefully all the aspects of the chosen topic. Free example research paper will help you to gather enough of relevant data to prepare first-rate research proposal on the issue. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Viscosity topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!